Topic: The "piano in the room" sound

Hello, I'm a newbie here, at the beginning of (hopefully) a fun project to re-imagine the digital piano as both an instrument & modern furniture. I suppose the seed for this project was the sight of a Yamaha MODUS H01 15 years ago. But beautiful though it may be, that piano was an evolutionary dead end.

https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcRdQliqnOY-oE85JrcMDBd-jxDi-jz62Jr-nXFy5tEO9enRf6VKGOS_BCwXN9uJhWPcDJw&usqp=CAU

There is also this page, which I recently discovered which really pushes the envelope: 2015 Roland Piano Design Awards

I'm looking for ideas and best practices for creating a real "piano in the room" sound. I suspect it's a different challenge than optimizing for near-field fidelity or digital recordings. I want to build something "audiophile" that works for both the pianist and an audience in a mid-sized room (500-1000 sqft.)

Give me your best ideas on what to consider at each link of the chain:  pianoteq settings, mic positioning, multi-channel, sound processing, amps, speaker tech (transducers/soundboards/full-range open-baffle/line arrays), room interactions, etc. My hope is to get some basic ideas together for how to create the "piano in the room" sound, and then start building prototypes.

Once I get a handle on how to create the sound, I'll start imagining new forms and designs for a digital piano that might capture the imagination. Come join me in this journey.

Re: The "piano in the room" sound

muxelles wrote:

Give me your best ideas on what to consider at each link of the chain:  pianoteq settings, mic positioning, multi-channel, sound processing, amps, speaker tech (transducers/soundboards/full-range open-baffle/line arrays), room interactions, etc. My hope is to get some basic ideas together for how to create the "piano in the room" sound, and then start building prototypes.

As a starting point, I found this collection of research on the unique challenges of reproducing piano sound in a room environment:
https://rtaylor.sites.tru.ca/category/digital-piano/

The author covers issues such as phase cancellation, polyphonic interference, spectral analysis of the piano sound, tips on emulating the diffuse/decorrelated sound field. How many of you have come across the same issues? And how many of these issues can be addressed by manipulating params within Pianoteq?

Re: The "piano in the room" sound

muxelles wrote:

https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcRdQliqnOY-oE85JrcMDBd-jxDi-jz62Jr-nXFy5tEO9enRf6VKGOS_BCwXN9uJhWPcDJw&usqp=CAU

I'm relatively new here too, so I offer my small 'Welcome!'

With regard to the complexities of creating a 'piano in the room,' I'll leave that to the experts. I just wanted to comment on the image you posted ... where do you put the music? I can see no music shelf/stand...

Last edited by Smilie (09-06-2021 11:58)

Re: The "piano in the room" sound

muxelles wrote:

Hello, I'm a newbie here, at the beginning of (hopefully) a fun project to re-imagine the digital piano as both an instrument & modern furniture. I suppose the seed for this project was the sight of a Yamaha MODUS H01 15 years ago. But beautiful though it may be, that piano was an evolutionary dead end.

https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcRdQliqnOY-oE85JrcMDBd-jxDi-jz62Jr-nXFy5tEO9enRf6VKGOS_BCwXN9uJhWPcDJw&usqp=CAU

There is also this page, which I recently discovered which really pushes the envelope: 2015 Roland Piano Design Awards

I'm looking for ideas and best practices for creating a real "piano in the room" sound. I suspect it's a different challenge than optimizing for near-field fidelity or digital recordings. I want to build something "audiophile" that works for both the pianist and an audience in a mid-sized room (500-1000 sqft.)

Give me your best ideas on what to consider at each link of the chain:  pianoteq settings, mic positioning, multi-channel, sound processing, amps, speaker tech (transducers/soundboards/full-range open-baffle/line arrays), room interactions, etc. My hope is to get some basic ideas together for how to create the "piano in the room" sound, and then start building prototypes.

Once I get a handle on how to create the sound, I'll start imagining new forms and designs for a digital piano that might capture the imagination. Come join me in this journey.


Hi muxelles,

I do not know much about these things but I have never been really happy with speakers and I have tried many just with piano sounds. I’m using mostly headphones at the moment. But I will follow your journey here with great interest. Just want to point out that in the article you link to, he is talking about sampled sounds.
One should perhaps remember that Pianoteq is not sampled, but physically modelled  -  it can be important to remember when attacking the problem…..

Good luck!

Stig

Re: The "piano in the room" sound

Pianoteqenthusiast wrote:

Just want to point out that in the article you link to, he is talking about sampled sounds.
One should perhaps remember that Pianoteq is not sampled, but physically modelled  -  it can be important to remember when attacking the problem…..

Stig

Stig,

Thanks for the comment. I believe that one of the issues highlighted is how mic placement captures artifacts from resonances, reflections and standing waves that are just reproduced is the sound system.

I am keen to discover how this impact changes when you go from individual samples to a modeled piano. Perhaps they include the mutual string resonances which are missing in samples. But in both cases, there are still 1+ mics in finite locations and their associated artifacts.

I hope to also explore the relationship between mic location(s) in the modeled piano and speaker placement(s). But maybe a diffuse/multi-channel sound source with natural room reverb will be more important than any correlation between sound source and mic placement.

Re: The "piano in the room" sound

Smilie wrote:

... where do you put the music? I can see no music shelf/stand...

This image is of the actual Yamaha piano. I believe there is a music stand that is both transparent and removable. Search up the Modus H01 and you can find more details.

Re: The "piano in the room" sound

muxelles wrote:
Pianoteqenthusiast wrote:

Just want to point out that in the article you link to, he is talking about sampled sounds.
One should perhaps remember that Pianoteq is not sampled, but physically modelled  -  it can be important to remember when attacking the problem…..

Stig

Stig,

Thanks for the comment. I believe that one of the issues highlighted is how mic placement captures artifacts from resonances, reflections and standing waves that are just reproduced is the sound system.

I am keen to discover how this impact changes when you go from individual samples to a modeled piano. Perhaps they include the mutual string resonances which are missing in samples. But in both cases, there are still 1+ mics in finite locations and their associated artifacts.

I hope to also explore the relationship between mic location(s) in the modeled piano and speaker placement(s). But maybe a diffuse/multi-channel sound source with natural room reverb will be more important than any correlation between sound source and mic placement.

Hello again, I forgot to tell this...

I said I don’t know much about these things, although I tried to learn things at that time I was comparing speakers. I was wondering why my friend said these sounds good, when my ears said not good?
Could it probably be a differens comparing speakers with listening to a real piano or listening to a recording of a real piano? And hearing a difference is not necessarily same as one being better. And standing beside a real piano where the sound come to both ears, maybe not at the same time, and with  that rooms acustics, not at same time to both ears - or listening to a piano from a CD? Which speaker sounded as a real piano? None of them came really close…..to my ears.
In speaker listening, the speakers are usually positioned so that their angle to the viewer is 60 degrees. An equilateral triangle is formed. And In order for us as listeners to get the right sound image, we tried to sit in a fairly well-defined area, symmetrical to the speakers. But I gave up. Was not satisfied. At that time I was thinking there is no ”one” right speaker, we are all different and hear different. Speakers can sound different in different ear canals, earflaps, and the size and shape of the head can have effect on how one feel it sounds…and room acustics and so on…..
So, I’m using headphones now. partly also because I live in a flat, third floor.

You are looking for/creating a real "piano in the room" sound. Bravo. I think I don’t buy speakers before this your journey show something better than what I have listened to so far 
Thank you,

Stig

Re: The "piano in the room" sound

What a good project - would love to know how you progress.

If thinking of single-purpose furniture piece (piano-in-room only audio reproduction), perhaps a mix of speakers and transducer could be worth considering.

Couple of observations I hope may help..

Close up speakers can rely on directionality (*like Stig mentions, the nice symetrical listening array) but.. sitting at a real piano there's sound going non-directionally into the room, either up, off the soundboard to the right, mixing with our more direct ears on the strings in player position etc..

So I imagine, the left handling mostly bass strings and right speaker handling mostly mid to treble strings, that maybe some difference in sizes could be appropriate and save some $s. (I imagine an 8inch with a 5inch pair).

Those 2 configured with a transducer on a resonant cabinet section (even the lid?) could 'induce' a lot of interesting mid-range tones and higher overtones to compliment/supliment.

The beauty of Pianoteq is that, if your cabinet as a sound-board produces some less wanted frequencies, without having to reshape/sculpt it, you could send in a separate chanel to it, EQ'd to only induce a very different EQ curve to the main piano sound going to the speakers - and etc. (for example, dry piano with mainly mid-range).

Fabulous idea to create a furniture piano - and I enjoyed reading all the responses and ideas so far - and hope that you have fun and success with this excellent project muxelles!

P.S.

Here's a 5 part video series about a complete Steingraeber piano fitted with Pianoteq using transducers on the soundboard. Of course overkill as furniture but maybe inspirational.

(part 1 intro's the notion, later there's a part with interview with an audio engineer responsible for tailoring the results - but in all, it's a marvellous result and allows quiet playing through to nearly as loud concert levels).

I'll link each here, since I found it difficult to logically find the series in order on YT (on my sidebar, YouTube didn't seem to place 2 3 4 and 5)..

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Orc0Fyysf6Y

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oCTDdr8W4xI

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-1anVuCvxRo

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SjuAipEzuWo

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GIkkQp7r6NU

Pianoteq Studio Bundle (Pro plus all instruments)  - Kawai MP11 digital piano - Yamaha HS8 monitors

Re: The "piano in the room" sound

Qexl wrote:

Here's a 5 part video series about a complete Steingraeber piano fitted with Pianoteq using transducers on the soundboard.

Great note back to muxelles, Qexl. 

I am interested to hear as well how things 'get on'.  One day I will take the leap and apply the transducers to my piano's soundboard.  ;-)

- David

Re: The "piano in the room" sound

"Here's a 5-part video series about a complete Steingraeber piano fitted with Pianoteq using transducers on the soundboard."

The above quote is by Qexl

I'm looking forward to watching these later... great find Qexel, you're a real gem to the community

Loves PianoTeq (small)

Re: The "piano in the room" sound

I have a real baby grand shell that I have a Casio PX3000 I use with Pianoteq in a MacBook pro in and always trying different speaker set ups... ...some aimed at me and others sometimes on or just above the sound board ( metal frame and strings removed)... can never get it right, but looks cool... I sometimes rolled it out by my pool for parties and use a PA.

Pianoteq 8, most pianos, Studiologic 73 Piano, Casio Px-560M, PX-S 3000, PX-S 1100, PX-S 7000, Mac i27 and MacBook Pro M3, SS Logic SSL 2

Re: The "piano in the room" sound

"Here's a 5 part video series about a complete Steingraeber piano fitted with Pianoteq using transducers on the soundboard."

As written by: Qexl

Finally got 'round to watching these. Part five was interesting; pity the technician didn't tell us where he'd placed the transducers - could have been ideal 'sweet spots' for mic placements - just a thought!


Learned the term 'sweet spot' from quotee above, our resident sound engineer - thanks Qexl

Re: The "piano in the room" sound

Qexl wrote:

Here's a 5 part video series about a complete Steingraeber piano fitted with Pianoteq using transducers on the soundboard. Of course overkill as furniture but maybe inspirational.

Thanks for the links––and this is exactly what I hope to get from the community.

I thought that part 5 was the most interesting, but as mentioned earlier, they didn't actually reveal details on where they located the transducers for best effect.  I think they mentioned listening tests through trial and error as the method of discovery.

As a complement, here is a series of Distributed Mode Loudspeaker (DML) videos I found that discuss the underlying physics of transducers for audio. I've emailed the company to see if I can engage them in this challenge.

https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=P...NVxZggEawL

They are much more deliberate in optimizing sound for professional audio. OTOH, the piano soundboard has 400 yrs of optimization for it's intended use. It would be interesting to see the results of Finite Element Analysis applied to transducers on a piano soundboard, but that is beyond the scope of my project.

Re: The "piano in the room" sound

As a side note, has anyone on the forum engaged directly with the technical staff of Modartt? I'd love to get a technical opinion on how a multi-channel modelled piano might be combined with a combination of loudspeaker technologies to deliver an optimized sound for a "piano in a room". I suspect that the answer will be different compared to a 2-channel, sampled piano.

Re: The "piano in the room" sound

All excellent questions.

I thought that I would 'knock around' with a rubber mallet before placing my transducers on the soundboard in order to find some near-nodal points.  I tried to understand it by looking at the underside of a Yamaha TransAcoustic, which both has transducers and a real set of strings, but I didn't make any brilliant deductions.  On my old Steinway upright, I know that the transducers will have to go on the back (the non-string side), which also means that their position will be limited to fitting between the upright ribs of the case. 

I also intend to be somewhat non-destructive, mounting each transducer first to a rigid block and then using hot-melt glue to attach the whole to the soundboard, as hot-melt glue is [theoretically] removable with alcohol.

This is a project that I keep putting off for other things, such as doing laundry, etc.!

As for how to position speakers around a piano keyboard for realism, I mounted larger speakers to the left and right of the keyboard on stands facing the ceiling, making sure that the speaker cones are near keybed-level, but positioned such that the player's ears are shielded from direct transmission by the upright 'walls' on either side of the keyboard.  This worked well for the mids, but not for the highs, so I added a smaller set of speakers facing the player's ears, but potted-them down so as to just add the missing treble detail.  Furthermore, I placed an 8" subwoofer under the keyboard to the left for some bass support.

Sounds pretty real, especially on the 'model' presets (...like the Petrof 284 Mistral preset, etc.  The 'Player' presets are pretty close as well.).

- David

Re: The "piano in the room" sound

transducers are placed at the bridge points.  they're doing the same work of transferring energy.
we use a custom built soundboard/transducer arrangement to great effect, supplemented by a monitor array.  the only real cognitive dissonance comes from not seeing an instrument in the room, not from the radiating sound artifact.
mechanical instrument noises in the algorithm are (forgive the pun) "key" as well to arriving at an organic and "non-synthetic" output.