It's really interesting, I was doing these comparisons in a fairly consistent, quiet, but not silent room, just playing a low C octave with sustain pedal held down (MIDI 24 & 36), somewhere around velocity 120-ish. I then tested a couple of your notes, MIDI 29 & 36, with no sustain pedal and at velocity 127, and found the same results as I did before. I then exported recorded WAV files and brought them into a DAW. If I listened to the tail ends of the sustained notes with the volume cranked way up, I could immediately hear what you heard Philippe, that the NY was indeed longer than the Hamburg. In the long sustained note, the NY has few, or at least very quiet overtones, but a strong fundamental. The Hamburg on the other hand has very little fundamental, but very clear overtones. And the NY does last longer in this way. When I set the volume back at a normal level, I could now just barely perceive the low NY tone about as long as the Hamburg's sustain.
So I think what this might come down to, at least to my ears, is that the Hamburg's higher overtone sustain gives a stronger sense of a longer sustain, while the more pure low sustain of the NY piano gets more quickly lost, even though it's still there. In normal playing I feel like the NY Steinway's sustain is a little unnaturally short, like its momentum just runs out quicker.
Sorry to write so much, but I decided to do another test: octave, MIDI 24 & 36, velocity 127, with sustain pedal down (though having the sustain pedal down or not doesn't seem to change the results too much). It still seemed like the NY sustain was much shorter than the Hamburg. I then exported the audio and opened it in my DAW. Even when I cranked the volume up, it still sounded like the NY's sustain was much shorter, and the level meter confirmed this. The point at which the meter drops below -60 dB is a good 20 seconds earlier for the NY than the Hamburg.
So I think that's what I'm generally hearing, for normal playing, the sustain of the NY Steinway seems to lose energy/amplitude much quicker than the Hamburg (especially somewhere between 20 to 30 seconds in).
(By the way, all of the above tests were done using the same presets as what you used Philippe.)