Hey calvolutionaryanimal, good questions and fine advice from everyone!
calvolutionaryanimal wrote:I've tweaked velocity settings to no end, adjusted EQs, reverb, changed presets, and I am just not sure if I am doing the right things or if it is possible to get what I want out of Stage
Not knowing your situation (recording deal, time or budget limits etc.) but what you describe there seems a pre-production issue. It's common to have glitches - but if you're at mixdown, presumably with a dealine or others pressuring you to complete and so on, it's kind of like being on a tight-rope wire juggling plates with monkeys climbing all over you right?
Charlie Chaplin - click from all the fun of the circus
But - perhaps counter intuitively, try to relax and work through - don't let pressure take hold - always go back to defaults (sanity check).. then try your edits again, with way less big moves on the sliders, going softly with compressions and other tools etc.. honestly - the more you go with any edit, the more likely you're doctoring up a pretend piano.. so lots of light changes usually add up to a better personalised tweak (if the goal is realism). But if the goal is post modern or abstract - by all means break the sliders to get experimental.
If your audio (even after EQ?? honestly, this is an area which is certainly more about time spent than it being about things 'not possible') sounds flat, and not wide enough or other things annoying you, no better advice other than take your time, don't panic (mixing/producing isn't overnight mad skillz, esp. with a new instrument which is why I'd recommend breaking your recordings into pre-production and post) and it may just be you've got a fine idea in mind that just doesn't work for a given mix like others mention. There most certainly will be an answer, just that you haven't yet hit on it
From what you've written, sounds like your dislike for your sound of the piano extends from your production choices so far (piano track as much as the others). So as above, maybe begin again from defaults and be gentle with Pianoteq tweaks, as with your production chain.
We can seriously over do everything - and think "This should sound amazing by now! I turned everything UP!" It's so much more about balances and as much about reductive work, mixing.
Maybe the audio tools or your DAW are causing you issues? I'll give some recommendations based on coming from earlier analog times..
Example of audio excerpts would be helpful though to make really specific constructive crit. Otherwise, this is just general stuff but maybe some things stick.
As much as I've taken to the digital world, I've been slowly replacing analog ways of working with digital since early 90s so I'm thinking maybe you share some things in common - and maybe some things I've experienced which I found positive can be things you've maybe worked around and missed or so on. I am currently in recent times extremely happy to be fully digital - and I'm sure you can't be left with a bad piano track using Pianoteq, unless something is out of place in your way of working - and hopefully you'll find a remedy soon from all the words of help from myself the others who offered some good help here.
If you love analog days - get some good analog replication plugins if you haven't already (I love Waves for that area - they actually have become my most used over time and like good analog gear, the allow a plethora of production outcomes for me. Not to say 'digital world' only tools can't be also a perfect fit for me too - I love the sound and to be fair, so do other humans buying music after all). I love the art of blending digital chicanery with things anchored in analog territory. You can do this with some tools - but honestly, just having a compressor or some other tools engaged is not in itself helpful without a bit of an artists brush making the strokes happen - or choice of colours.. so again, just take your time and let things happen, take breaks away to avoid ear fatigue.. time away from the mix can be the best single thing, a day or a week or more if time permits, serious. Doing something else or another mix can free your angst about it and allow your sub-conscious mind dream about it until it's boiled
I had a series of those Tascams at home (memories... couple of the 4 tracks in the 80s and an 8 track later in the 90s). They were not just quick and easy but they had a quite complete sound and I'm always thankful about how those decks made ideas so easy to capture at such good quality.. I really didn't enjoy the transition to fully digital at times post 2000 (really missed proper tape saturation - skipped DAT), and still really fondly remember those machines. My first 4 track got me used to the brutal decision making required when having to bounce tracks before I got to work on larger desks with less restrictions and better sound.. ping pong anyone? I still love to occasionally lock things down with a bounce in a DAW too - to help limit the crazy limitless choices available with digital working environments (or, if dead ended, mix down to 1 and consider it a loop (or give it its own group FX) and/or make it just a support track to subtly or brutally mix in during chorus or such). If you've worked with limited tracks in the past, there's nothing stopping us revisiting the sense of that White knuckle decisions can be inspiring - yet we can keep backup versions as a nice advantage of digital - same tight-rope but with a safety net.
FWIW, I kind of feel at home replicating somewhat the analog mixing days using Studio One and Waves plugins (nice hardware sims). Over all DAWs and plugin combos over decades, absolutely I feel this setup allows me to feel like I'm working quite the same way - with real improvements (not crawling around in cables for one). I find it inspiring and the engineering of those tools = like Pianoteq, I feel excellence from the ground up. Doesn't mean I don't also love Ableton or others too (I've sunk too much time into dozens of DAWs and probably thousands of digital tools) for their various reasons.. just thinking that worth mentioning since you began from 4 track too - as this is where I ended up: Studio One, Waves plugins - with of course still dozens of others - but at the top? I love the combo - it feels almost complete for my requirements and I use other tools less, as I love using these more.
Also, in some ways I like to push for things my ears used to like (good tape saturation! which I definitely pushed too far with the Tascams) and so on.. so maybe, you're hoping to make some particular sound (which you will find ways to accomplish I'm certain) but, you can easily go wide of it if you're missing something or trying too much of everything too (maybe a DAW setting even? like sample rates, mis-matched things like that can hurt everything esp. if not working in 32bit float mode - you might be missing a bunch of down-sampling somewhere, or a particular plugin has a super-specific overlooked setting like a too hard knee or something..).
For widening? Be careful I'd suggest - it's a production decision in a mix and unless good 'mix reason' for it, it can make things sound less rather than more.. you might imagine "wider and wider is better" but.. a mix will likely tell you instantly.. "OK I got that out of shape.. doesn't work" - you may find a more narrow piano dimension or pushed a little left or right, sharing stage with another instrument or something will breath better real-life into the song? A crazy wide keyboard B/A may sound fake and nothing will make it sound right for every mix.
Component parts matter as much as how fantastic and instrument sounds by itself in isolation - and often to make something fit, reality dictates that it's often a careful trade off of ideas (or general preferences) like taking off some trebles or bass, or softening attack, highly sculpting EQ with subtractive work etc.
If you think EQ cannot solve something, that just means, you do need to work on EQ more - or find EQ tools you like to work with better.. again something from Waves makes my day no matter the idea.. like the F6? Not to push it, but I find too many people wanting a better mix saying things like EQ doesn't help things.. but to me, that translates to "I need to spend more time with EQ".. you'll get this surely with time - do not give up on what EQ can gain you! (or subtract for you
calvolutionaryanimal wrote:I am looking for an intimate and present sound with a lot of definition and detail. I'd also really like to hear the spread of the piano keys between the left and the right speakers more than I am (if that makes sense). I'm looking for a good amount of color and lushness
Here's a widening trick I post about every now and again, without putting the widening primarily on the main piano but offloading that job to reverb with some tweaks so to not obscure close and present lower velocity notes - might help..
You make 1 track for Pianoteq.
Track 2 for FX send/return.
No reverb on your track 1. Heavy reverb of choice on track 2 *you mix this back in to whatever level works.
Make the Pianoteq preset slightly narrower in stereo if it helps.
Make the track 2 wider (whatever tool works for you - beware sometimes again, too wide is just mumbo-jumbo to the brain - but that can be fun in electronica - not so much for a real piano sound). Balance the FX return. MIX this to a new track once your mix is 'final stage' and you can then delete the FX and make no mistake (of forgetting it if you want - or just make a new version of the song without it.. we all work differently) when sending to master.. have done that.. lovely fine details may not be exported if your FX send/return settings change and so on.. so, like the 'destructive' editing of ye olden days.. you can now have 2 tracks of piano plus FX bounced to one track perhaps.
That kind of thing can make the piano more present and the reverb more like it's a real space in the background - experiment with IR reverb types, long or short.. tones and reflections etc.
I might also apply a gate to that reverb sometimes (re intimate sound), so that reverb is not always on and increases with more velocity filling the space most at those times, can help blending in mix - subtle is the word but you can go monster with any of this for sure if it works too.. so softer notes surface better and the piano seems like it melts into the space at higher velocities. There's no single settings, just the notion and playing with all the elements can give you a bajillion different results - but hope the idea helps you in working with ideas like this in your mixing.. I feel there's nothing you can't do with Pianoteq and some proper DAW tools, some old school habits even.
So, that's basic and doesn't mention other tools - but in Waves, for example, the SSL chanel strip = pretty fine - the NSL desks is art itself! The Abbey Road stuff (well maybe all of it) is kind of must-have at least for my way of working. The chambers/plates/desk emulators (esp. their Mid Side processing) are sublime. Certainly multitudinous other tools are great too - just giving a small list of things maybe helpful to this situation, esp. if you're in a jam for time - those tools might make sense quickly, have real world 'feel' and I think can be used without having to dive into the digital expanses.. some good and usable boundaries really.
Hoping your mix goes well - just take some time, enjoy the process, don't panic too much - and best of all keep on leaning in to the digital choices, I finally jumped in fully over time and find the water's pretty damn fine.. with a break, reflection and maybe some tools or ideas from everyone here, you'll get to where you want with your album, I'm so sure of it.
Pianoteq Studio Bundle (Pro plus all instruments) - Kawai MP11 digital piano - Yamaha HS8 monitors