Topic: Definitive answer: internal vs external DAC

I have searched and searched and couldn't find an answer to this question...was wondering if some of the knowledgable people on this forum had some input.

Scenario A: I have a midi performance. I process it through Pianoteq on my laptop with built-in hardware and export it to flac.

Scenario B: I process the same midi performance through Pianoteq my laptop running the exact same settings as scenario A, and export it to flac. The only difference is I do it while running an external audio interface with high quality DAC.

I take the audio from both scenarios and give it to friends/family to play on their various equipment. The audio file from scenario A will sound exactly the same as B: True or false?

In other words, will the DAC play any direct factor in the end consumer's experience of the music on completely different hardware?

Or does the high quality DAC only matter when we are listening to the analog audio signal in real-time through that DAC? I know the sound is better through the external DAC when mixing/monitoring through that DAC vs my built-in hardware. But does that external high quality DAC actually directly affect the quality of the digital .wav or flac files produced at the end of the day?

Also, because the end audio signal is modeled, does that mean that you can technically get different (albeit perhaps very subtle) results from processing the same midi file through the same Pianoteq settings at different times?

Re: Definitive answer: internal vs external DAC

How I understand it to work:

1. Pianoteq only uses the DAC when playing out to speakers.
2. The DAC is not used when exporting a MIDI file to an audio file (FLAC etc.) - it all stays in the digital realm and uses the CPU to do the conversion/export.
3. When you give a digital audio file to other people - it will be the DAC in their audio equipment and their speakers/room that decides how it sounds.

The upshot here is that the main ways to get a better digital audio file is by changing your export settings or applying effects in your DAW when you export (compressors/limiters/reverb etc.) - but that's still all in the digital realm. The DAC only gets used when you play that digital audio file out to speakers.

Last edited by Groove On (08-04-2019 06:55)

Re: Definitive answer: internal vs external DAC

The DAC is used when you need to convert ("C") the digital ("D") audio data into analog ("A") electrical waveforms which then get amplified. If you for example route your audio to a Bluetooth headset the headset's built-in DAC is used obviously.

Re: Definitive answer: internal vs external DAC

Ok thank you, much appreciated!