Topic: What parameters for Pianoteq need to re-create a historic instrument?

Whether of interest or not I don't know but at Hammerwood Park in Sussex we have a number of instruments for concerts and musicological research.

One is an 1802 Stodart
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gJonwRwgaeo
https://youtu.be/oV0bkcSr_Kg
https://youtu.be/lFKlNDddWlA

An 1819 Broadwood
https://youtu.be/wjPDefnPQNU
https://youtu.be/iaj5meU_SSI
for which Pianoteq simulation might help to simulate possible changes of string gauge and tension in the treble as I don't think these are original guage strings

An 1854 Emerich Betsy fortepiano, like Streicher but with leather hammers
https://youtu.be/E-hU5D7tSD4 - here tuned to an experimental temperament, badly, sorry to say - and where Pianoteq in simulation could be of great help

The 1859 Hallé Broadwood Iron Concert Grand
https://youtu.be/9QaW4rrjkd0
https://youtu.be/vOQ6O7PD_yc

What parameters does Pianoteq require for the analysis of an instrument and it's simulation for re-creation?

If any of these instruments would be useful or interesting to the Pianoteq range I'm happy to give access and help in whatever ways required.

Best wishes

David Pinnegar

Re: What parameters for Pianoteq need to re-create a historic instrument?

It's probably best to contact Modartt directly via the main Pianoteq page (About/Contact) https://www.pianoteq.com/contact . I do hope that they will be interested, as I would be very keen to see some more Broadwoods in the Pianoteq collection.

Last edited by dazric (27-01-2019 15:38)

Re: What parameters for Pianoteq need to re-create a historic instrument?

Very grateful for this David - outstanding - agreed with dazric, all counts.

There would be quite a few of us who originally discovered Pianoteq because of the era instrument collection and will always welcome and cherish additions to it, esp. instruments such as these. Commendable stuff!

Many thanks! Wishing the very best to this endeavour.

Pianoteq Studio Bundle (Pro plus all instruments)  - Kawai MP11 digital piano - Yamaha HS8 monitors

Re: What parameters for Pianoteq need to re-create a historic instrument?

Thank you for posting these videos of these wonderful pianos. My hope is that Hammerwood Park and Modartt can work out a way to model some of these pianos and use this temperament.

At times, I'm not sure that it's just the temperament and construction of these pianos that make them appealing. It's also the way that the sound seems to sit inside and resonate around the insides of the intruments. Hard to explain.

But the temperament and the construction are wonderful. Could Modartt be persuaded to give a lecture and demonstration at Hammerwood Park, and model a piano or three? "The Hammerwood Park Collection" ? Has a nice ring to it.

Last edited by Jake Johnson (28-01-2019 19:20)

Re: What parameters for Pianoteq need to re-create a historic instrument?

Thanks for posting these - always very interested in this kind of material.

All I know about the modelling system is what Modartt have made public, which is that while you can change the parameters of any single model (e.g. the Steinway D4) to alter the sound, you cannot completely change the sound as that requires the underlying model to be altered, and that's hard-coded into the application.  So while I suspect with Pro you could come close to these sounds using the existing models as a base, it sounds like you'd actually need Modartt to help you with the development and integration of completely new models.

If you look at the video of the recently released Petrof you can get a hint of how much high precision recording and background work is required to make a new model, but the details are unknown.

StephenG

Re: What parameters for Pianoteq need to re-create a historic instrument?

David, I hope you won't mind if I post one of your older videos demonstrating your unequal temperament on the 107 year-old Hammerwood Bechstein --Adolpho Barabino playing Chopin:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9zxNrQuxfNY

Yes, we need this. Yes, yes.

EDIT: And Bechstein, the company, might offer some input and support for travelling to record and model this Hammerwood Bechstein. Just don't let them repair or "restore" this great piano. Sounds wonderful as is.

Last edited by Jake Johnson (28-01-2019 20:23)

Re: What parameters for Pianoteq need to re-create a historic instrument?

Thanks so much for so much positive energy in everyone's thoughts on this.

At Hammerwood I've been promoting concerts for some 36 years and tuning the pianos for the past 35, and so developed an ear listening for things that you hear particularly when tuning. And the last dozen years have been enlightened by unequal temperament and how to tune it successfully. In the beginning I wasn't always so successful.

The 1886 Bechstein is a really special instrument in my opinion but the existing Kremsegg 1899 is really good and from which I can recognise the essence of my instrument. So to devote energy to another instrument of the same period might be mere duplication. Three or four years ago we had the hammers re-felted by Abel with their Premium felt and now the hammers are bedded in it's very beautiful.
https://youtu.be/7O-guxH7Ggg
is how it sounds now and
https://youtu.be/4bsw2P4w4Bk
played by our Italian friend.

I've mentioned these instruments to Modartt and received a polite reply.

Perhaps if others would find value in their dissemination through Pianoteq writing to Niclas might give an idea of potential support.

For me the Stodart has something about it akin to the hammered dulcimer, and unlike anything currently modelled. The 1819 is a most brilliant example where Pianteq could demonstrate the hypothetical change to a thicker string gauge in the treble, whilst for me the 1859 Broadwood is a queen of English instruments of this period, the start of the modern instrument and yet the straight stringing of the former era.

A pianist came the other day preparing for a concert and I really wasn't so keen on his playing on the Bechstein but transferring to the Broadwood his technique came to life.

Of the Kremsegg existing sampled instruments in my opinion the Graff is one of the most interesting.

Best wishes

David P

Re: What parameters for Pianoteq need to re-create a historic instrument?

Lovely recordings and playing. I had never heard the Cesar Franck sonata in A major.

Have you tuned the Pianoteq Kremsegg 1899 to your unequal temperament? Are you willing to share the results with a recording?

I do hope that Modartt can find a way to make it to Hammerwood. It would be a shame to let your many good instruments and your knowledge and tuning skills be ignored. It occurs to me, on the other hand, that Modartt probably gets many, many requests from people who want them to recreate a piano--perhaps several requests each day. I hope that a glance at your set of instruments, and Hammerwood's unique situation as a lecture hall and musuem and conservatory, will draw them to England, however.

Last edited by Jake Johnson (02-02-2019 15:24)

Re: What parameters for Pianoteq need to re-create a historic instrument?

David Pinnegar wrote:

I've mentioned these instruments to Modartt and received a polite reply.

Perhaps if others would find value in their dissemination through Pianoteq writing to Niclas might give an idea of potential support.

Excellent idea, I will definitely be doing so. The chance to have these superb instruments modelled is too good an opportunity to miss IMO.

Re: What parameters for Pianoteq need to re-create a historic instrument?

Jake Johnson wrote:

Have you tuned the Pianoteq Kremsegg 1899 to your unequal temperament? Are you willing to share the results with a recording?

I think the Kremsegg 1899 is particularly good. I haven't yet brought simulation side by side with a real instrument but when playing the Pianoteq version can very much recognise the spirit of the instrument.

The tuning I use for the Bechstein is Kellner Bach which is the default "Well Temperament" in Pianoteq - so try it.

Perhaps the 6th May Seminar on tuning will give us the opportunity for pianists to record on the real instruments and Pianoteq in other temperaments side by side.

Best wishes

David P

Re: What parameters for Pianoteq need to re-create a historic instrument?

"What parameters does Pianoteq require for the analysis of an instrument and it's simulation for re-creation?"

I'm not from Modartt team, but once I asked this same question, years ago when I imagined if was possible to model a vintage piano that once belong to a brazilian emperror, now in a museum. Sadly the museum was a bit arrogant and did not return most my emails. But Philippe at the time gave me some tips about what was required back then (not sure if it's the very same today) :

-Recordings from each key. If a vintage piano have some keys broken it can be digitally compensated, guess the missing key sound by the sound of the keys near by, but it's always better to have all keys.
-To record with many velocities, about 4 or 5 at least, or more for each key.
-Quality professional recording, dry, free from environment noises and free from relevant room reverberations. The most pure the better I presume, given the fact that Petrof 275 was recorded in a anechic chamber.
-Recording with and without sustein pedal, for each note, until the sound fades. Other pedal effects can be of help, I presume.
-Also recordings from staccato.
-Detail measurements of the piano body, soundboard. Informations about features, duplex scale for example, and others.
-I guess that also some recordings from the noises of the actions, specially for the trebble where it's more relevant.
-The piano most be tunned, If I remamber well. I'm not sure if a piano with some cracks on sounboard is able to be recreeated digitally by modeling like if it could be fixed virtually if the location of the crack is knew.

This is the basic, I believe. But with a vintage piano on hands I'm sure they would analyze more things to try replicate as close as possible the vintage piano response into the digital model.

As far as I know Philippe really apreciate vintage pianos and would love to model all pianos of those videos. But it takes a lot of time and money. It's already a miracle that they did the KiVIR project with many free instruments. The Kremsegg collection was a way they found to try to get more vintage instruments possible, despite not be free as KiIVIR they sold 4 vintage pianos (for each of two collections) for the price of one.

People appreciated more the vintage C. Bechstein 1899 at the time Kremsegg collectionm was released, probably because it ressambled a lot a modern piano and had also a beautiful sound.
This is probably the best way to try get another pack of vintage instrument. A collection with 4 instruments or so to buy, with one not so old, similar to a modern grand and with some characteristic people have interest.

Last edited by Beto-Music (02-02-2019 19:13)

Re: What parameters for Pianoteq need to re-create a historic instrument?

How really wonderfully helpful.

I'm willing to help in any way I can with an emulation of these instruments. In my view the 1859 Broadwood is extremely special and there's nothing quite like it and perhaps there might be demand which would justify a collection of four or five emulations from the Hammerwood instruments.

If there's interest on a preliminary basis from Pianoteq I could make a start on perhaps a limited basis providing what recorded samples I can.

Best wishes

David P

Re: What parameters for Pianoteq need to re-create a historic instrument?

David, thanks for posting your video links. Since we are already in contact, I suggest that we
discuss this further via email.

Re: What parameters for Pianoteq need to re-create a historic instrument?

David,

On the Pianoworld site, I saw your call for papers for the Hammerwood conference in May. Did I read correctly that, later, there may be a similar conference in Nice? I'm hoping that someone from Toulouse will be able to make it. Still hoping here that, some time in the future, the longer trip to England will also be made, and some of your wonderful instruments will be modelled.

(And a suggestion or request that may be suggesting or asking for too much: Have you considered recording impulse files in some of the rooms at Hammerwood? Or from inside the cabinets of some of the instruments? I must admit to being more than mildly curious about how the Pianoteq Bechsteins would sound with a Hammerwood impulse file loaded in the reverb section.)

Last edited by Jake Johnson (14-02-2019 16:52)

Re: What parameters for Pianoteq need to re-create a historic instrument?

It would be great to have some IR files from Hammerwood, if possible. I don't know about anybody else, but I have trouble finding high quality, piano-friendly IRs to load into Pianoteq, so I usually end up just using the reverb presets.

Re: What parameters for Pianoteq need to re-create a historic instrument?

It's really great to hear support for the Hammerwood instruments here. I think it might be felt that there are enough historic instruments already but the 1859 Hallé Broadwood and the Emerich Betsy are really special and unrepresented. Even the Stodart is a different sound quite distinguishably from others. The Broadwood is really interesting as a peak concert instrument of the time, and the Betsy really interesting as it's so near the modern piano but has that tinge of something historic - a great balance.

Last week I was down piano tuning in Nice for various people and for the moment we won't be duplicating the 6th May event as such. Instead it's likely that we'll be arranging a masterclass such as https://www.adolfobarabino.com/masterclass at a prestigious venue with two Steinways, one tuned to Equal Temperament and the other tuned to Kellner which is the Pianoteq Well Temperament.

A couple of days ago Gary Branch https://www.resonusclassics.com/gary-branch with whom I'm organising 6th May came to visit and I demonstrated the Pianoteq simulations and he was utterly blown away by what Pianoteq can do for research and demonstration purposes. If we can find the appropriate equipment for the Nice Masterclass we'll probably incorporate a demonstration of different instruments and different temperaments. We tried some interesting experiments which I will detail on another thread because there's research that other Pianoteq users can help with and with the results inspire others on a number of levels.

Impulse responses. The recordings heard of the Bechstein are in the Library which doesn't have a noticeable reverb. Harpsichord recitals are in the mirrored drawing room which is quite lively and the Halle Broadwood in the Hall, likewise. But I record the pianos quite close without much contribution of room acoustics so to that extent aren't greatly sure of what IR recordings will achieve.

Best wishes

David P

Re: What parameters for Pianoteq need to re-create a historic instrument?

re Impulse responses: I think that a good reverb does contribute something significant even to a fairly close-miked piano. But using a combination of close and distant mics can produce results which are very pleasing.