Re: Need help from someone with VPC-1

Thanks Kalessin for that Monty video...quite clear and entertaining as well

Re: Need help from someone with VPC-1

vjau wrote:
Jake Johnson wrote:

My impression is that it's not just the dynamic range that a higher bit depth improves. It's instead the number of possible amplitudes

That's the same thing.
Number of possible amplitudes = dynamic range.
If you don't agree think photography.

No, no. Range indicates the lower and upper limits. Bit depth indicates the number of amplitude levels possible at a given instant. Very different things, aren't they?

EDIT: In the way that I would use the terms, in terms of photography, a low resolution black and white digital image might have a range from white to black, but only have ten gray-scale steps between them. A higher resolution image might have the same range from white to black, but have thousands of gray-scale steps between them.

Last edited by Jake Johnson (25-06-2014 07:02)

Re: Need help from someone with VPC-1

kalessin wrote:
Gilles wrote:

I agree it's not much, but I didn't guess, the difference was clearly audible to me. Of course other people could simply guess, but the survey asked to say so if simple guessing was used and also to mention the degree of certainty.

Then you have the better ears. The files sound completely identical to me. I will perhaps retry tomorrow.

Jake Johnson wrote:

The short answer: yes. The more bits, the more possible amplitudes at a given moment in time. That is the entire reason for using a greater bit depth, and the reason that the noise floor is reduced. Lower amplitudes are not raised. (Lossy formats are something else, entirely, and compensate for a lack of bit depth through artificial adjustments.)

I never ever said that lower amplitudes are raised. And I'm sorry, but I will not "discuss" math with you. The quantisation to a finite bit depth has the precise effect of creating noise, end of story. In case of 16 bits, that noise floor is e.g. at about -96dB, which in turn is what limits the dynamic range in that case. (A compact cassette did not reach even the equivalent of 8 bits, BTW). One can modify that noise and make it less bothersome and thus increase the dynamic range up to about 120dB, which is exactly what shaped dithering does. Intuition is dangerous (i.e., more often wrong than not) when it comes to the sampling theorem. I linked to that video by Monty not without reason, he actually explains (and shows) it rather well.

Your original argument seemed to be that the main effect of a higher bit rate is an increase in dynamic range. I was saying that the more significant audible contribution was instead simply the number of amplitude levels simultaneously available.

Last edited by Jake Johnson (25-06-2014 00:50)

Re: Need help from someone with VPC-1

Jake Johnson wrote:

No, no. Range indicates the lower and upper limits. Bit depth indicates the number of amplitude levels possible at a given instant. Very different things, aren't they?

Since this discussion is 'slightly' off-topic in this thread, I have responded here. Audio and video are not completely analogous, but many concepts are quite closely related.

Pianoteq 6 Standard (Steinway D&B, Grotrian, Petrof, Steingraeber, Bechstein, Blüthner, K2, YC5, U4, Kremsegg 1&2, Karsten, Electric, Hohner)

Re: Need help from someone with VPC-1

On the topic of the VPC-1, i have a small question... how is the length of the keys, ie. how far the balance point is located inside the instrument? From the pictures i've seen, it's not much longer than my Oxygen 88, which is still on par with some upright pianos. How does it perform when you play chords with white keys between black keys and/or have to press all the way on the upper part of the keys?

http://soundcloud.com/delt01
Pianoteq 5 STD+blüthner, Renoise 3 • Roland FP-4F + M-Audio Keystation 88es
Intel i5@3.4GHz, 16GB • Linux Mint xfce 64bit

Re: Need help from someone with VPC-1

Hm. I can't find any info on the Oxygen 88's piano action. Have you opened yours? I've looked at photographs of the RM3 Grand action, which is the one Kawai uses in the VPC-1. The white keys' pivot length seems to be about 192mm, with a 'visible' key length of about 150mm. This means the pivot point is about 42mm inside the case. The black keys' pivot length seems to be ca. 155mm with a visible length of 95mm, so it's about 60mm inside the case, so black and white keys actually seem to use different pivot points.

As to its performance, I can't complain. I still have a quite decent amount of velocity control even when pressing the keys very close to the instrument's casing. This is actually a reason why I dislike most cheaper piano actions. (Another is when playing f(f) feels like hitting a brick wall like with certain cheap Yamaha actions). The black keys also are a bit less wide when compared to e.g. my Casio PX-3, meaning that playing 'between' the blacks is a bit easier.

The pivot values are BTW more or less comparable to e.g. the RH action by the same manufacturer. The RH has a pivot length of about 200mm for the white keys and about 145mm for the blacks keys. The main reason for the differences is that all keys use a common pivot axis in the RH action. Roland's PH offers about 220mm pivot. The only digital piano actions offering significantly longer pivot lengths are AFAIK Kawai's Grand Feel action and the ones Yamaha uses in their highest-class models (e.g., AvantGrand series). Kawai touts to have 'the longest' (yes really, I guess boys will be boys), and the GF's pivot length seems to be about 260mm, which is actually comparable to a real grand piano.

But apart from raw pivot lengths, the RM3 action just feels different. It's subtle, and I don't really have the background to compare it to a real grand action, but I can compare it to the (already superb) RH action. It's somehow... smoother. It actually seems to allow for more precise control, especially when playing softly. I guess the 'seesaw' action is a factor in that, and the fact that the pivot axis is on the bottom of the keys in contrast to the top as in many other electronic piano actions. (Roland's PH action looks like they got at least that detail right.) The RM3 also conveys a vastly higher sense of quality than other actions I tried. The massive wooden keys play an important role in that aspect I guess.

Of course all digital piano actions are compromises, and in case of a MIDI controller or stage piano there are also hard limits in terms of size and weight. I can really only recommend to go to a dealer and try a Kawai instrument featuring the RM3 Grand (I or II doesn't matter), e.g. the CA-15, the CS-9, the MP-10 or the VPC-1. The only better controller would be the MP-11; it of course offers the GF action, but at almost twice the price point.

Last edited by kalessin (30-06-2014 16:09)
Pianoteq 6 Standard (Steinway D&B, Grotrian, Petrof, Steingraeber, Bechstein, Blüthner, K2, YC5, U4, Kremsegg 1&2, Karsten, Electric, Hohner)

Re: Need help from someone with VPC-1

Thanks for your very helpful info.

kalessin wrote:

I can really only recommend to go to a dealer and try a Kawai instrument featuring the RM3 Grand (I or II doesn't matter)

Do those two action types have both have 3 sensors per key? What's the difference between them?

http://soundcloud.com/delt01
Pianoteq 5 STD+blüthner, Renoise 3 • Roland FP-4F + M-Audio Keystation 88es
Intel i5@3.4GHz, 16GB • Linux Mint xfce 64bit

Re: Need help from someone with VPC-1

The main difference between "I" and "II" (both RM3 and RH) is exactly the third sensor, as far as I know. In terms of mechanics, they are virtually identical; I seem to remember that the II versions are also slightly reinforced. But if you want to know how the keybed feels, RM3 or RM3-II shouldn't matter.

Last edited by kalessin (30-06-2014 17:22)
Pianoteq 6 Standard (Steinway D&B, Grotrian, Petrof, Steingraeber, Bechstein, Blüthner, K2, YC5, U4, Kremsegg 1&2, Karsten, Electric, Hohner)

Re: Need help from someone with VPC-1

kalessin wrote:

Hm. I can't find any info on the Oxygen 88's piano action. Have you opened yours? I've looked at photographs of the RM3 Grand action, which is the one Kawai uses in the VPC-1. The white keys' pivot length seems to be about 192mm, with a 'visible' key length of about 150mm. This means the pivot point is about 42mm inside the case. The black keys' pivot length seems to be ca. 155mm with a visible length of 95mm, so it's about 60mm inside the case, so black and white keys actually seem to use different pivot points.

I had to calibrate a key that was too loud on my Oxygen so i opened it up, and while i was at it i measured the keys. The white keys are 21.3cm long from the hinge to the tip, with visible length (outside the casing) of about 15cm. The black keys are 16.4cm long from the hinge to the tip, with a visible length of about 9.8cm. The extra length of both black and white keys inside the casing seems to be about 6.5cm. This is surprisingly more than the VPC1.

I really don't understand why almost no manufacturer makes the keys longer. In most keyboards there's plenty of unused space inside the casing, right where it would be needed!!!

Anyway, i really like my oxygen88. This keyboard would really be the perfect keyboard for me if it had 3 sensors per key... or, if i could just figure out a way to increase the "repetition rate" of the keys for fast trills & such. I tried lowering the "key dip" distance by shimming the felt that the keys rest against when pressed down, but that didn't really help much. This keyboard as a rather deep key dip (almost 13mm) so i will probably redo that procedure anyway, but with some proper felt strips.

http://soundcloud.com/delt01
Pianoteq 5 STD+blüthner, Renoise 3 • Roland FP-4F + M-Audio Keystation 88es
Intel i5@3.4GHz, 16GB • Linux Mint xfce 64bit

Re: Need help from someone with VPC-1

From Kawai today:

VPC Editor v1.3 is now available for Windows users.
This version allows the VPC Editor to function using the built-in Windows USB-MIDI driver, thus removing the need to install the separate Kawai USB-MIDI driver.
The updated editor can be downloaded from www.kawaivpc.com, or existing users can simply run the current editor, and allow it to check and install the latest version automatically.

Note that the built-in Windows USB-MIDI driver does not allow more than one programme to access the connected device (the VPC1 in this case) simultaneously. This means it is not possible to use the VPC Editor and a software instrument controlled by the VPC1 at the same time, unless the Kawai USB-MIDI driver is installed.

Re: Need help from someone with VPC-1

It seems like Kawai did more or less what I did with my private 1.2: they made it recognise the built-in driver. In fact I remember proposing exactly that to them a while ago. Maybe someone listened.

The only drawback of not being able to use the 'piggy back' mode is that you can't use the velocity curve learning feature, but at least in conjunction with Pianoteq (which has its own velocity curve and calibration feature as we know, and is also featured with an 'approved' built-in curve in the VPC-1) this is no real problem. All the other features (MIDI channel, routing, built-in velocity curves, not to mention firmware updates) are finally accessible without hacks.

Last edited by kalessin (06-08-2014 10:13)
Pianoteq 6 Standard (Steinway D&B, Grotrian, Petrof, Steingraeber, Bechstein, Blüthner, K2, YC5, U4, Kremsegg 1&2, Karsten, Electric, Hohner)

Re: Need help from someone with VPC-1

kalessin wrote:

Maybe someone listened.

We keep our ears pretty close to the ground.

My mind says Kawai, but my heart says Nord.

Re: Need help from someone with VPC-1

Cute James wrote:
kalessin wrote:

Maybe someone listened.

We keep our ears pretty close to the ground.

In that case, I wish I could get a VPC-1 on indefinite loan from Kawai in exchange for publicizing its virtues to the world.

Rachel Jimenez
Classical pianist and teacher
http://fundamentalkeys.com

Re: Need help from someone with VPC-1

I wouldn't say no to a GE-30 either (or a GX-2, but I'm not greedy). But I have this hunch that a gratuitous loaner Kawai grand won't happen to this amateur player in the forseeable future... drat.

Edit: James, do you work for Kawai? If so, would feedback (and suggestions for improvement) from someone owning the device for 9 months be appreciated?

Last edited by kalessin (07-08-2014 12:58)
Pianoteq 6 Standard (Steinway D&B, Grotrian, Petrof, Steingraeber, Bechstein, Blüthner, K2, YC5, U4, Kremsegg 1&2, Karsten, Electric, Hohner)

Re: Need help from someone with VPC-1

rjpianist wrote:
Cute James wrote:
kalessin wrote:

Maybe someone listened.

We keep our ears pretty close to the ground.

In that case, I wish I could get a VPC-1 on indefinite loan from Kawai in exchange for publicizing its virtues to the world.

That makes two of us.

My mind says Kawai, but my heart says Nord.

Re: Need help from someone with VPC-1

kalessin wrote:

I wouldn't say no to a GE-30 either (or a GX-2, but I'm not greedy).

Well, I'm not going to promise anything, but I'll see what I can do.
If the powers that be do not approve the deal, p

But I have this hunch that a gratuitous loaner Kawai grand won't happen to this amateur player in the forseeable future... drat.

kalessin wrote:

Edit: James, do you work for Kawai?

Yes, I am employed by Kawai Japan.

kalessin wrote:

If so, would feedback (and suggestions for improvement) from someone owning the device for 9 months be appreciated?

Absolutely!  I always enjoy reading the feedback (both good and bad, but mostly the good) that Kawai customers post online, and often pass-on the more constructive comments to my colleagues in R&D.  Feel free to send me a PM when you have a chance.

By the way, I recall my colleagues in Germany mentioning a VPC1 owner who hex-edited the vpceditor.exe file to remove the Kawai USB-MIDI driver restriction - you're the guy, right?

Cheers,
James
x

Last edited by Cute James (07-08-2014 13:52)
My mind says Kawai, but my heart says Nord.

Re: Need help from someone with VPC-1

Cute James wrote:

Yes, I am employed by Kawai Japan.

I thought so. I think I saw your moniker on pianoworld.com, though in a slightly different form. But I know just enough Japanese to know how 'cute' translates.

Let's see: yep, the forum seems to accept it: 可愛.

(To be fair, as an old オタク, I of course know two words very well... these being 可愛 and of course, 馬鹿. )

By the way, I recall my colleagues in Germany mentioning a VPC1 owner who hex-edited the vpceditor.exe file to remove the Kawai USB-MIDI driver restriction - you're the guy, right?

Ahem. Guilty as charged. An act of desperation, and also curiosity.

Last edited by kalessin (07-08-2014 14:11)
Pianoteq 6 Standard (Steinway D&B, Grotrian, Petrof, Steingraeber, Bechstein, Blüthner, K2, YC5, U4, Kremsegg 1&2, Karsten, Electric, Hohner)

Re: Need help from someone with VPC-1

kalessin wrote:

By the way, I recall my colleagues in Germany mentioning a VPC1 owner who hex-edited the vpceditor.exe file to remove the Kawai USB-MIDI driver restriction - you're the guy, right?

Ahem. Guilty as charged. An act of desperation, and also curiosity.

Unfortunately, as a Kawai employee, I could never condone any attempts to bypass the software's internal functions...

Good job on the deciphering my moniker, btw.

Cheers,
James
x

My mind says Kawai, but my heart says Nord.

Re: Need help from someone with VPC-1

James, you've got mail.

Pianoteq 6 Standard (Steinway D&B, Grotrian, Petrof, Steingraeber, Bechstein, Blüthner, K2, YC5, U4, Kremsegg 1&2, Karsten, Electric, Hohner)