Topic: Half damper pedal vs. footswitch

I expect I'll get some static for this, but I think for a lot of players a half damper pedal is totally unnecessary.

Blurring certain harmonies, one into the other, with partial damping, can be quite effective, but how many of us do that, or have the fine motor control in our feet to do that with a potentiometer of limited travel inside a pedal? It's much easier on an acoustic instrument where we have the weight of the damper action as resistance as we apply pressure to the pedal. Degrees of pressing or releasing the damper pedal do change the sound, but isn't this a very subtle effect that often goes unnoticed? On the other hand, a single cycle of depressing and releasing a continuous damper pedal can generate 30 or more separate midi messages. If half damping is useful that's one thing, but otherwise I think it's needlessly cluttering up the midi data stream, so why not use a simple footswitch.
What do you think?

Last edited by Michael H (26-02-2011 00:05)

Re: Half damper pedal vs. footswitch

Michael H wrote:

I expect I'll get some static for this, but I think for a lot of players a half damper pedal is totally unnecessary.

Blurring certain harmonies, one into the other, with partial damping, can be quite effective, but how many of us do that, or have the fine motor control in our feet to do that with a potentiometer of limited travel inside a pedal? It's much easier on an acoustic instrument where we have the weight of the damper action as resistance as we apply pressure to the pedal. Degrees of pressing or releasing the damper pedal do change the sound, but isn't this a very subtle effect that often goes unnoticed? On the other hand, a single cycle of depressing and releasing a continuous damper pedal can generate 30 or more separate midi messages. If half damping is useful that's one thing, but otherwise I think it's needlessly cluttering up the midi data stream, so why not use a simple footswitch.
What do you think?

Michael:

I hear you, and for what it's worth, there are thousands of midi files with only ON and OFF values that seem to sound pretty good.

My own DP generates all the values from 1 to 127, and I don't consciously "feather" the damper pedal.  However, on some midis I've recorded, I can hear the difference when values other than 0 and 127 are removed.  And I'm not particularly good with the pedal - in fact I'm quite bad.

As for clutter, I've wondered about that myself - obviously Pianoteq must read and respond to the values.

Perhaps someone from Pianoteq could enlighten us.

Glenn

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Re: Half damper pedal vs. footswitch

My own take is that a graded pedal is necessary to it being a piano. Not quite as essential as, say, velocity sensitive keys, but up there. I use half-pedaling (and 4/5 pedaling for that matter) all the time and I require control over how quickly the sound decays when I let up on the pedal. I've used switched pedals and didn't like it at all.

Re: Half damper pedal vs. footswitch

An addendum to what I previously said:

I do consciously use the full range at the end of a song to dampen the sound to fit the music.

Glenn

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Re: Half damper pedal vs. footswitch

My clavinova is quite smart on this: the pedal has a wonderful feeling and output one value every 16. I mean: 40-56-72 and alike. I think it's a quite good compromise: you have eight dynamic steps instead of 127 but for a damper pedal and my level of classic playing is enough. Anyway if you play classic music and you're used to the acoustic piano the difference in feeling, during a live performance, between switch and continuos is huge..
And yes, if I need to record a rock piano part in a song I use a switch or I filter every input values but the 0 and 127

Re: Half damper pedal vs. footswitch

I can't argue with the point you're all making, and I agree that there's a greater level of sensitivity available with a half damper pedal.  So I guess it all depends on our individual playing styles.

Last edited by Michael H (26-02-2011 20:48)

Re: Half damper pedal vs. footswitch

I use half damping all the time; a lot of the music I like is pretty unplayable without it. I've actually posted a recording that uses half damping;  the ravel posted under my name on the other files page uses it towards the end in order to hold a fifth in the bass across some conflicting harmonies. (The repeated bass notes earlier are held by the sostenuto pedal).

Re: Half damper pedal vs. footswitch

Just a reminder that half-pedalling is not the same as continuous damper controls.

A midi file with half-pedalling has values of zero, 64, and 127.

A full range pedal generates all the values from zero to 127.

In my midi editor/sequencer, there is a window called the Event List.  This is a screen shot of the Event List for one of my midi files:

http://www.box.net/shared/y4e9r1c9gl

The red numbers are the Pedal Control values, the blue ones are the notes.

In this particular file, there are as many Pedal Control values as there are notes.

Which is the point that Michael was making I believe.

Glenn

Last edited by Glenn NK (26-02-2011 22:51)
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Re: Half damper pedal vs. footswitch

Well guys, I stand corrected. I tried playing some of the same passages alternating a switch-type pedal and a 'continuous' (thanks Glenn ) pedal, and I noticed subtle nuances with the continuous pedal which really add to the realism. So, I guess I'm a believer now- unless it's rock and roll...

And I suppose, depending on your sequencer, you might be able to filter out specific controller messages during editing, that would make things much easier visually.

Cheers,
Michael

Last edited by Michael H (26-02-2011 23:06)

Re: Half damper pedal vs. footswitch

Michael:

Your original point about cluttering up the midi stream is very valid.  As I said, I usually have more Pedal Control values than notes/music.

Surely our computers have to read all the values, and there must be instances where the midi stream gets "choked".  The complexity of Pianoteq has risen considerably since I started using it, and the computations required must be mind boggling.

Glenn

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Re: Half damper pedal vs. footswitch

Glenn NK wrote:

Surely our computers have to read all the values, and there must be instances where the midi stream gets "choked".  The complexity of Pianoteq has risen considerably since I started using it, and the computations required must be mind boggling.

Glenn

Boggles my mind.

On avoiding choke,  I find that I prefer a relatively short throw from 0 to 127 near the bottom of my pedal's travel; that seems closest to how it works on a real piano.

Sustain Velocity = [0, 10, 48, 125, 126, 127; 0, 0, 127, 127, 127, 127]

and it has the advantage that, although the MIDI stream won't change, Pianoteq won't need to adjust for most input values.

Re: Half damper pedal vs. footswitch

Glenn NK wrote:

Michael:

Your original point about cluttering up the midi stream is very valid.  As I said, I usually have more Pedal Control values than notes/music.

Surely our computers have to read all the values, and there must be instances where the midi stream gets "choked".  The complexity of Pianoteq has risen considerably since I started using it, and the computations required must be mind boggling.

Glenn

Hi Glenn,

Yeah, I think the amount of midi data is unfortunate, although how else they'd do it is beyond me. Since this data is so small I think modern computers can handle it just fine ~most of the time~, but my VMK188plus keyboard is extremely unreliable when continuous pedal info is sent through it- and then there's the annoyance factor during the editing of notes. I guess we're stuck with this.

Re: Half damper pedal vs. footswitch

I haven't tried a continuous damper pedal on my netbook yet- it would probably spontaneously combust

Re: Half damper pedal vs. footswitch

Michael H wrote:

I haven't tried a continuous damper pedal on my netbook yet- it would probably spontaneously combust

try polyphonic aftertouch: OUCH!

Re: Half damper pedal vs. footswitch

doug wrote:
Michael H wrote:

I haven't tried a continuous damper pedal on my netbook yet- it would probably spontaneously combust

try polyphonic aftertouch: OUCH!

Whoa! I expect that would be 'the straw that broke the camel's back'..

Re: Half damper pedal vs. footswitch

Actually, I can't see any difference in performance (I think Pianoteq ignores it anyway) from a Midiboard into an older MacBook. But I keep it turned off anyway.

Re: Half damper pedal vs. footswitch

Glenn NK wrote:

Just a reminder that half-pedalling is not the same as continuous damper controls.


Glenn

I stand reminded! I did, of course, mean continuous damping.

Irritatingly, Garageband, which I play Pianoteq through, responds to and records continuous damping, but shows it as an on/off switch, which means it can't be examined or edited.

Last edited by benormerod (27-02-2011 10:09)

Re: Half damper pedal vs. footswitch

Just seen this thread. I'm not suprised at the amount of response. I don't think I'd want to play a piano without half/continuous damper capabilities. It is an essential prerequisite for faithful pianistic performance of piano works. It makes such a difference. The creative scope of a half damper enabled pedal is far greater than the limitations of a switch. It brings so much to a piece if used skillfully, just as does a soft/una corda pedal used in the same manner. I for one would miss these capabilities on a pedal immensely!

Chris

Re: Half damper pedal vs. footswitch

Totally agree with Chris. And if you're not noticing the benefits, you could try modifying the pedal velocity curve to suit you better.

Re: Half damper pedal vs. footswitch

I must just add that I do understand the issue with 'midi clutter/burst' when using a potentiometer equiped pedal. I have had problems in the past with clicks/crackles when using my Yamaha FC3 Pedal! The midi activity is clearly visible on the indicator led on my X-Midi 1x1 midi to USB interface. It is a greater issue the less CPU power you have, obviously.

Chris

Re: Half damper pedal vs. footswitch

I've just found that in Cubase it's easy enough to hide controller messages, which is very useful when doing note editing if there is a lot of midi data, such as we get from a continuous pedal. I expect other sequencing programs may have a similar function.

To me, that's the most negative aspect of all this data being generated- clutter that interferes with working efficiently. It's nice to know there's a workaround.