Topic: L7 Natural (Dec 27 2025) FXP. TL;DR Research Wigmore Hall + Speed of c

Version: Dec 27 2025. Change Log

Base Preset: NY Steinway Model D (Note Edit)
https://forum.modartt.com/file/3yvg2b6d

Demo: Fragment "Fast Piano & Stuff" included for demonstration was created by Misaka to testing.
L7 Natural [Dec 27]
https://forum.modartt.com/uploads.php?f...Misaka.mp3

Stock Preset - NY Steinway Model D
https://forum.modartt.com/uploads.php?f...Misaka.mp3


Full Change Log vs. NY Steinway Model D: https://forum.modartt.com/viewtopic.php?id=12899

New:

Settings

Tuning

  • Unison Balance: +0.60

Action

  • Key Release Noise: +4 dB

  • Pedal Noise: +5 dB

Mics & Mix

  • Stereo Width: 1.00 (Default: 2.00) — Note: Kawai SK-EX and Bösendorfer use 1.00 as their base value

  • To capture more “Room” reverb move mics 7 & 8 to “Classical Recording” positions.

  • Sound Speed: 344 m/s (Default: 340)

Speed of Sound Reference for Piano Modeling

Steinway D presets use speeds ranging from 320 to 350 m/s.

Steinway & Sons recommendation: 20°C constant with 45–70% RH
Source: Steinway UK
Speed of sound: 343.92–344.23 m/s

ASHRAE concert venue standards: 21°C, ≤65% RH = 344.81 m/s

For Pianoteq (no decimal support): 344 m/s (based on 20°C at 45% RH = 343.92 m/s, rounded)

Complete Results Table — Speed of Sound (m/s)
Cramer 1993 Formula with Davis 1992 saturation vapor pressure | 1 atm (101,325 Pa) | CO₂: 400 ppm

Temp (°C)   45% RH      50% RH      55% RH      60% RH      65% RH      70% RH      
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
20.0        343.9242    343.9869    344.0496    344.1123    344.1750    344.2376      

Acoustic Effects in Piano Physical Modeling

1. Resonance Timing

  • At 340 m/s, resonances are approximately 1.18% slower

  • This makes the instrument sound slightly larger

2. Wavelength (at A4 = 440 Hz)

  • At 340 m/s: 77.27 cm

  • At 344 m/s: 78.18 cm

3. Perceived Tonal Differences

340 m/s (lower)

  • Slightly darker tone

  • Longer sustain / resonance decay

  • Bass feels "bigger" or "warmer"

  • Less brightness in upper harmonics

344 m/s (correct)

  • Brighter, more accurate tone

  • Proper harmonic relationships

  • More realistic attack transients

  • Better defined note separation


Effects

Settings inspired by venues like Wigmore Hall.

Bonus: Concert Hall Reverb Settings

Here are some effect settings inspired by venues like Wigmore Hall:

Delay (Early Reflections)

Parameter          Value         Rationale
───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
Mix                18%           Maintains C80 Clarity Index of 0 to +2 dB (optimal 
                                 for piano). Higher values mask transient attack;
                                 lower values lose spatial dimension.

Delay Time         17 ms         Matches the Initial Time Delay Gap (ITDG) of
                                 world-class piano halls (15–20 ms). Boston 
                                 Symphony Hall achieves ~15 ms. This timing creates
                                 intimacy without coloring the direct sound.

Feedback           15%           Generates 2–3 natural reflection clusters before
                                 the reverb tail engages. Higher feedback causes
                                 flutter echo; lower values sound artificially dry.

Tone               0             Neutral preserves the piano's full spectrum
                                 (27.5 Hz–4,186 Hz) without artificial coloration.

Mode               +/−           Stereo mode simulates lateral wall reflections
                                 arriving 25–90° off-axis—critical for spatial
                                 envelopment. Ping-pong sounds artificial for
                                 classical acoustics.

Reverb (Tail) — Concert Hall

Parameter          Value         Rationale
───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
Mix                −4.5 dB       Keeps reverb subordinate to direct signal,
                                 preserving piano's percussive attack. Concert
                                 recordings typically use −6 to −3 dB wet signal.

Duration           1.60 s        RT60 optimized specifically for solo piano.
                                 Wigmore Hall measures ~1.5 s. Piano requires
                                 0.3–0.6 s shorter RT60 than orchestral music
                                 to maintain articulation in rapid passages.

Tone               0             Flat response respects the instrument's natural
                                 timbre across all registers.

Low Cut            60 Hz         Preserves musical bass (Bass Ratio 1.1–1.3) while
                                 filtering sub-bass rumble. Piano's A0 = 27.5 Hz,
                                 but fundamentals below 60 Hz add mud in reverb
                                 tails without musical benefit.

Early Reflections  −9 dB         Reduced because external delay handles ER
                                 simulation. Prevents comb filtering and phase
                                 issues from doubled early reflections.

Room Size          28 m          Corresponds to optimal hall length for 750 seats
                                 (research indicates 25–32 m range). Sets correct
                                 modal spacing and diffusion density for piano.

Pre-delay          0.035 s       Creates 52 ms total gap from direct sound
                                 (17 ms delay + 35 ms pre-delay), separating
                                 the reverb tail from early reflections. This
                                 preserves the Haas effect for localization
                                 while adding depth.

Design Notes:
These settings aim to recreate the intimate, clear, yet warm sound of world-class piano recital halls. The key technique is using a short delay before the reverb to simulate early reflections off walls.

Why This Combination Works

The delay→reverb chain mimics real concert hall physics: sound reaches your ears directly, then bounces off nearby walls (early reflections at 15–50 ms), and finally builds into diffuse reverberation. Most plugins combine these stages internally, but separating them gives precise control over the ITDG, the single most important factor distinguishing intimate halls from cavernous ones.

These values are derived from acoustic measurements of Wigmore Hall, Pierre Boulez Saal, and similar venues optimized for solo piano, not generic "large hall" presets designed for full orchestra.

Why these values?

  • Concert halls designed for piano feature shorter reverb times (1.4–1.8 s) compared to orchestral halls; excessive tail causes fast passages to become muddy.

  • The 17 ms delay mimics sound bouncing off side walls in a ~750-seat hall, providing spatial depth without sacrificing note definition.

  • A subtle reverb mix (−4.5 dB) ensures clarity over wash.

Genre Suggestions:

Genre              Duration       Mix
──────────────────────────────────────────
Baroque            1.3 s          −6 dB      (drier)
Romantic           1.8 s          −3.5 dB    (wetter)

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

Try these settings on a Chopin Ballade, you'll hear the difference immediately.

Last edited by Lemuel (Yesterday 18:58)