Topic: New video Bach @ home. Fugue n 12 in F minor BWV 857 WTC 1
Dear Friends,
In the wet and cold Italian winter today I continue with my little marathon to discover Bach's WTC 1. Hoping you will enjoy these videos and the not so brief explanations of the various pieces. I wish you happy listening.
The fugue (à 4), in deep musing, stands not a whit behind the prelude; by its theme the measured movement of uniform crotchets becomes also here a characteristic feature.
Although already the countersubject introduces semiquaver movement, and although the crotchets are slow enough to represent beats, still the Allabreve character of the fugue cannot be ignored. The minims are certainly so slow as to produce the character of measured movement, which, by the constantly recurring runs of the counter-subject (typical of the whole figuration of the long piece).
Thus it is impossible to lose sight of the already emphasized Allabreve-character of the theme and to bring out the same in performance, without allowing the small details of a highly expressive figuration to obscure it (herein the fugue differs essentially from the prelude, which has not also this Allabreve-character).
The answer of the theme is quite analogous to that of the F-major fugue, here, as there, the theme commences with the fifth of the scale (but in the harmony of the tonic) and ends on the fundamental note; the Comes has therefore to modulate from the harmony of the tonic to the key of the dominant i. e. the answer does not commence with g, but with f, so that the first melodic step is extended. The chromatic nature of the theme is faithfully preserved in the answer; it implies harmonic depths, which materially aid in bringing out the pensive character
of this fugue.
The first development includes the 4 voice entries in the order, tenor — alto, — bass — soprano: of these the first three (Dux — Comes — Dux) are immediately connected one with the other.
The second development, likewise in the principal key, is of looser construction, and contains only two theme entries.
Concluding section (re-establishment of the principal key). The chief features of the latter are the appearance of the theme which now follows in the key of the dominant {C-minor), or better still of the Comes without the distinction only necessary for the first development.
Thus the tripartite division is here easily recognized and the modulatory means are altogether of a simple character-, so that, throughout, the principal key of F-minor form the point of stress.
My actual setting is:
Played on Yamaha P125 piano stage Video Recording Samsung Galaxy A54.
VST: Hamburg Steinway D Pianoteq Stage 8.4.0