Jake Johnson wrote:Well, it's that very specific piano sound that interests me.
Hello Jake,
True the piano, probably a Yamaha, was recorded with extremely close miking, yet all of the notes were clearly heard. Here is how I believe this is achieved -- in a word: compression.
Go back and listen to these aspects of the sound:
Despite extremely close miking, one does not hear severe transients when hammers strike the strings, although one does hear the high frequency harmonic tones associated with notes of the piano's entire keyboard.
Despite extremely close miking, one hears low notes, high notes and mid keyrange notes with essentially equal loudness.
Despite the singers being miked extremely closely, one does not hear sibilants (exploding consonants), but their lower and higher vocal registers sound essentially equal in loudness.
When the drums and Hammond organ comes in, one still hears the vocalists, the piano, as well as the two most recent instruments come in, with no single instrument / voice drowning out the sound.
When the audience's cheers and applause are brought in, their sound is dynamically one loudness (and very controlled at that).
Now, there was no audible "pumping" of compressors, but for all of the above sound sources to be played and heard with relatively controlled dynamics, I can only conclude they had a very good sound crew manning some very good mixing boards and associated compressors and de-essers.
I hope the above aspects of the sound help describe what you heard in the video in general and the Yamaha in particular, as Ray Charles was a Yamaha-endorsed artist.
Cheers,
Joe